How to Write an IELTS Task 1 Introduction
What You Need to Know
The first step to writing a strong Task 1 is writing a clear introduction which with guidance is not difficult. The introduction briefly explains what the visual data shows — whether a chart, table, map, or process diagram. At this stage, you do not describe details or trends; that comes in the body paragraphs.
Step 1: Paraphrase the Question
Use your own words to restate the task prompt. Don’t copy it directly — instead, swap words and adjust sentence structure.
Example – Bar Chart:
Task prompt: “The chart below shows the number of students enrolled in different courses in 2022.”
Introduction: “The bar chart illustrates the enrollment figures for various courses in 2022.”
Example – Process Diagram:
Task prompt: “The diagram shows the process of generating electricity in a hydroelectric power station.”
Introduction: “The diagram demonstrates how electricity is produced in a hydroelectric power station.”
Template you can use:
“The [chart/diagram/table/map] illustrates/shows/provides information about [topic] in [year/period].”
Step 2: Identify the Type of Data
Always mention the type of visual information you are describing. This signals to the examiner that you understand the task.
Examples:
“The line graph compares…”
“The table provides information about…”
“The maps illustrate changes in…”
“The diagram demonstrates the steps involved in…”
Template:
“The [type of visual] shows/provides information on [topic].”
Step 3: Keep it Simple and Clear
Keep your introduction short: one to two sentences. Avoid including numbers, trends, or comparisons — those go in the body paragraphs.
Examples:
“The pie chart shows the proportion of energy sources used in the United States in 2020.”
“The maps illustrate how the city centre changed between 1990 and 2020.”
Template:
“The [type of visual] shows/provides information about [topic], [including time frame if given].”
Key Tips for a High-Scoring Introduction
Always paraphrase — don’t copy the prompt.
Clearly mention the type of visual.
Include the time period if available.
Keep it short: 1–2 sentences is enough.
Avoid numbers, comparisons, or trends — save these for later paragraphs.